Airway management is one of the most important aspects of medical treatment when dealing with emergency conditions or during a surgery. Having an appropriate airway helps healthcare professionals achieve the greatest possible means of ensuring a patient’s adequate ventilation, which is significant for the delivery of oxygen to the lungs.

There are times when proper airway management may save a patient’s life. Therefore, it is important to use this method during emergency medical procedures. Whether it is in the operating room or outside of surgery with non-invasive interventions, proper airway management is essential for a patient’s survival and recovery.
Why Airway Management is Important?
Proper airway management is essential when patients cannot breathe without assistance, due to trauma or in connection with their illness, or in the operating room. Sometimes, devices like Endotracheal Tube will be used when protection and ventilatory support of the patient’s airway is required, so that this airway is kept open.

The Laryngoscope is essential in visualizing the vocal cords and for introducing an Endotracheal Tube or Laryngeal Mask Airway. Both have a critical role in ensuring the airway remains open when a patient, under anesthesia or even in emergencies, could not maintain it on their own.
Commonly Used Airway Management Devices
Several airway devices are provided to manage the airway, each appropriate for different clinical situations. These devices would be assessed for the right airway management of the patient by the health professionals.

Endotracheal Tube: This is a device placed into either the mouth or the nose into the trachea to prevent entry of the airway. Most patients are likely going to require endotracheal intubation during surgery or sick patients who may require mechanical ventilation.
Laryngoscope: This is one of the unavoidable tools needed for intubation purposes in visualizing the patient’s airway when placing an Endotracheal Tube.
Endotracheal Tube. This usually occurs in conjunction with other devices for the care of the airway, making sure that the placement is appropriate and that the security of the airway is ensured.
Nebulisers: Direct administration of medication to the patients into their lungs who come in with respiratory problems or people with airway constriction. Nebulisers change liquid drugs into a mist that is easy to inhale hence helping the treatment of some airway related diseases such as asthma or COPD.
Guedel Airway: The Guedel Airway can keep or open a patient’s airway through preventing the obstruction of the tongue. This is very often carried out in unconscious patients or through surgery wherein spontaneous breathing is compromised.

Advantages of Airway Management Devices
Proper airway management ensures there is a flow of oxygen needed at critical times by patients. Devices such as the Endotracheal Tube and Laryngeal Mask Airway facilitate the placement of a stable airway when spontaneous breathing is not feasible.

Therefore, the asthma sufferer or even a patient with COPD gets life-saving medication non-invasively while in respiratory distress.

The principles of airway management are very fundamental in emergency and routine medical care. Patients should have a good airway to breathe to enable oxygen delivery. Devices such as the Endotracheal Tube, Laryngeal Mask Airway, and Nebulisers are used to ensure interventions whose necessity is determined in individuals who are not able to maintain their own airway.